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In recent years, the adoption of non-isotopic alternative technologies has gained momentum, particularly in industrial, medical and research applications, to reduce risks associated with radiological security. However, certain challenges remain to more widespread usage of these technologies.
To help shed light on this topic, WINS is conducting a series of activities to further explore the role of non-isotopic alternative technologies to radioactive sources. As part of these activities, we are consolidating experiences and lessons learned from select stakeholders who have successfully adopted these alternative technologies. Showcasing success stories about stakeholders who have implemented these technologies illustrates how these challenges were overcome and will further facilitate the implementation of similar projects in other countries and/or organisations.
We are interested in entities that can lead by example in embracing non-isotopic alternative technologies in order to reduce risks related to radiological security. WINS would be delighted to hear your success stories and then publicise them to our global audience.
Want to share your story, document or guidance? Please contact Pierre Legoux at pierre.legoux@wins.org.
Senegal
Senegal currently has three radiotherapy centres – which have a total of four LINAC machines – that together serve a population of 17 million people. This paper describes the experience of the Institut Joliot Curie (IJC) as a key stakeholder in the conversion project and recipient of one of the LINACs. Learn more about the successful adoption of a LINAC machine in Senegal.
Zambia
Radiotherapy was not available in Zambia until 2006, meaning that its citizens had to seek cancer treatment in neighbouring countries. This paper sheds light on the phased approach to developing a cancer control service at the national level, which involved using alternative technologies. This paper focusses on experiences and potential pitfalls, as well as offers good practice recommendations. Read the Zambia story.
Back to Alternative Technologies PageElectron Beam Processing: A Mexican Experience
WINS has produced a virtual tour of two eBeam facilities in Mexico. The video addresses some misconceptions about adopting alternative technologies, highlights the positive aspects of the eBeam technology, and demonstrates that challenges to its implementation can be met.
Jordan
In Jordan, there are 17 facilities dealing with Category 1 and 2 radioactive sources. The Cesium Irradiator Replacement Project with the US Office of Radiological Security (ORS) under the Global Cesium Security Initiative aims to reduce high-risk radioactive sources within Category 1 by removing radioactive Cesium sources and replacing them with alternative technology. Get a glimpse of the Jordan story.
Back to Alternative Technologies PageVarian Medical Systems
Varian Medical Systems is a leading manufacturer of therapy radiation equipment and further assists clinics and centres in transitioning to using alternative technologies. WINS sat down with Sasa Mutic, Senior VP of Radiation Treatment Solutions at Varian Medical Systems, to address how they help customers overcome common challenges in adopting alternative technologies. To learn more, watch the interview with Varian.
The documents listed below provide recommendations for the adoption of non-isotopic alternative technologies, as well as for transitioning to such technologies from high-activity radioactive sources.
This US-focused document provides background information and recommendations on best practices for transitioning from high-activity radioactive sources to - or the novel adoption of - non-radioisotopic technologies in cases where they meet technical, operational and cost requirements for the end users.
Technical Specifications Of Radiotherapy Equipment For Cancer Treatment
This publication provides guidance on the specification of technical equipment used in practicing radiotherapy. The publication defines packages of radiotherapy equipment appropriate to the resource setting, including alternative non-radioisotope options, provides relevant technical specifications, and provides guidance on establishing radiotherapy services by providing an overall framework and linking to other relevant detailed publications.
This IAEA publication provides guidance for designing and implementing radiotherapy programmes, taking into account clinical, medical physics, radiation protection and safety aspects. It reflects current requirements for radiotherapy infrastructure in settings with limited resources. This document is useful to professionals developing, implementing and managing radiotherapy programmes.
Back to Alternative Technologies PageCase Study: An Analysis of Several National Approaches to Alternative Technologies for Radioactive Sources. (2017, July). National Threat Initiative (NTI), which covers a broad array of issues from nuclear to biological as well as chemical and cyber. To access more of NTI's resources and analyses, click here.
Promoting Alternatives to High-Risk Radiological Sources: The Case of Cesium Chloride in Blood Irradiation. (2014, March). James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies (CNS) Occasional Paper #19.
Transitioning from High-Activity Radioactive Sources to Non-Radioisotopic (Alternative) Technologies. (2016). Executive Office of the President of the United States. National Science and Technology Council.